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wml入门之四 wap网站开发aspxuexi.com

完整的WML DTD文件：
<!--
Wireless Markup Language (WML) Document Type Definition.

Copyright Wireless Application Protocol
Forum Ltd., 1998,1999.
All rights reserved.

WML is an XML language. Typical usage:
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml">
<wml>
...
</wml>

Terms and conditions of use are
available from the Wireless
Application Protocol Forum Ltd. web site at
http://www.wapforum.org/docs/copyright.htm.
-->

<!ENTITY % length "CDATA">
<!-- [0-9]+ for pixels or [0-9]+"%"
for percentage length -->
<!ENTITY % vdata "CDATA">
<!-- attribute value possibly containing
variable references -->
<!ENTITY % HREF "%vdata;">
<!-- URI, URL or URN designating a
hypertext node. May contain variable references -->

<!ENTITY % boolean "(true|false)">
<!ENTITY % number "NMTOKEN">
<!-- a number, with format [0-9]+ -->
<!ENTITY % coreattrs "id ID #IMPLIED
class CDATA #IMPLIED">

<!ENTITY % emph
"em | strong | b | i | u | big | small">
<!ENTITY % layout "br">

<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | %emph;">

<!-- flow covers "card-level" elements,
such as text and images -->
<!ENTITY % flow
"%text; | %layout; | img | anchor | a | table">

<!-- Task types -->
<!ENTITY % task "go | prev | noop | refresh">

<!-- Navigation and event elements -->
<!ENTITY % navelmts "do | onevent">

<!--============= Decks and Cards =============-->

<!ELEMENT wml ( head?, template?, card+ )>
<!ATTLIST wml
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!-- card intrinsic events -->

<!ENTITY % cardev
"onenterforward %HREF; #IMPLIED
onenterbackward %HREF; #IMPLIED
ontimer %HREF; #IMPLIED"
>

<!-- card field types -->
<!ENTITY % fields
"%flow; | input | select | fieldset">

<!ELEMENT card (onevent*, timer?, (do | p)*)>
<!ATTLIST card
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
newcontext %boolean; "false"

ordered %boolean; "true"
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%cardev;
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= Event Bindings =============-->

<!ELEMENT do (%task;)>
<!ATTLIST do
type CDATA #REQUIRED
label %vdata; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
optional %boolean; "false"
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT onevent (%task;)>
<!ATTLIST onevent
type CDATA #REQUIRED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--======== Deck-level declarations ========-->

<!ELEMENT head ( access | meta )+>
<!ATTLIST head
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT template (%navelmts;)*>
<!ATTLIST template
%cardev;
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT access EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST access
domain CDATA #IMPLIED
path CDATA #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT meta EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST meta
http-equiv CDATA #IMPLIED
name CDATA #IMPLIED
forua %boolean; #IMPLIED
content CDATA #REQUIRED
scheme CDATA #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--================ Tasks ================-->

<!ELEMENT go (postfield | setvar)*>
<!ATTLIST go
href %HREF; #REQUIRED
sendreferer %boolean; "false"

method (post|get) "get"
accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT prev (setvar)*>
<!ATTLIST prev
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT refresh (setvar)*>
<!ATTLIST refresh
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT noop EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST noop
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= postfield =============-->

<!ELEMENT postfield EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST postfield
name %vdata; #REQUIRED
value %vdata; #REQUIRED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= variables =============-->

<!ELEMENT setvar EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST setvar
name %vdata; #REQUIRED
value %vdata; #REQUIRED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= Card Fields =============-->

<!ELEMENT select (optgroup|option)+>
<!ATTLIST select
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
value %vdata; #IMPLIED
iname NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
ivalue %vdata; #IMPLIED
multiple %boolean; "false"
tabindex %number; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT optgroup (optgroup|option)+ >
<!ATTLIST optgroup
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT option (#PCDATA | onevent)*>
<!ATTLIST option
value %vdata; #IMPLIED
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
onpick %HREF; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT input EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST input
name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
type (text|password) "text"
value %vdata; #IMPLIED
format CDATA #IMPLIED
emptyok %boolean; "false"

size %number; #IMPLIED
maxlength %number; #IMPLIED
tabindex %number; #IMPLIED
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT fieldset (%fields; | do)* >
<!ATTLIST fieldset
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT timer EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST timer
name NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
value %vdata; #REQUIRED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= Images =============-->

<!ENTITY % IAlign "(top|middle|bottom)" >

<!ELEMENT img EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST img
alt %vdata; #REQUIRED
src %HREF; #REQUIRED
localsrc %vdata; #IMPLIED
vspace %length; "0"
hspace %length; "0"
align %IAlign; "bottom"

height %length; #IMPLIED
width %length; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= Anchor =============-->

<!ELEMENT anchor
( #PCDATA | br | img | go | prev | refresh )*>
<!ATTLIST anchor
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT a ( #PCDATA | br | img )*>
<!ATTLIST a
href %HREF; #REQUIRED
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--============= Tables =============-->

<!ELEMENT table (tr)+>
<!ATTLIST table
title %vdata; #IMPLIED
align CDATA #IMPLIED
columns %number; #REQUIRED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT tr (td)+>
<!ATTLIST tr
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT td
( %text; | %layout; | img | anchor | a )*>
<!ATTLIST td
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!--== Text layout and line breaks ==-->

<!ELEMENT em (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST em
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT strong (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST strong
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT b (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST b
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT i (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST i
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT u (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST u
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT big (%flow;)*>
<!ATTLIST big
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT small (%flow;)*>

<!ATTLIST small
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ENTITY % TAlign "(left|right|center)">
<!ENTITY % WrapMode "(wrap|nowrap)" >
<!ELEMENT p (%fields; | do)*>
<!ATTLIST p
align %TAlign; "left"
mode %WrapMode; #IMPLIED
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ELEMENT br EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST br
xml:lang NMTOKEN #IMPLIED
%coreattrs;
>

<!ENTITY quot "&#34;">
<!-- quotation mark -->
<!ENTITY amp "&#38;#38;">
<!-- ampersand -->
<!ENTITY apos "&#39;">
<!-- apostrophe -->

<!ENTITY lt "&#38;#60;">
<!-- less than -->
<!ENTITY gt "&#62;">
<!-- greater than -->
<!ENTITY nbsp "&#160;">
<!-- non-breaking space -->
<!ENTITY shy "&#173;">
<!-- soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) -->

<!--
Copyright Wireless Application Protocol
Forum Ltd., 1998,1999.
All rights reserved.
-->
wml字符实体
Result
结果		Description
描述		Entity Name
实体名		Entity Number
实体号
& ampersand
“和”		 &amp; &#38; 
' apostrophe
省略符		 &apos; &#39;
> greater-than
大于		 &gt; &#62;
< less-than
小于		 &lt; &#60;
  non-breaking space
无间断空格		 &nbsp; &#160;
" quotation mark
引号		 &quot; &#34;
­ soft hyphen
软连字符		 &shy; &#173;


WML 元素参考

"Start tag"栏里的链接指向关于特殊标签的更多有用信息，而且还包括特殊标签和代码例子的属性

Deck / Card Elements
Deck / Card元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<access> Defines information about the access control of a deck
定义了有关对一个平台的访问控制的信息		 1.1
<card> Defines a card in a deck
定义了平台中的一个卡片元素		 1.1
<head> Contains information about the document
包含了该文档的相关信息		 1.1
<meta> Defines meta information about the document 
定义了与该文档相关的meta信息 		1.1
<template> Defines a code template for all the cards in a deck
定义了平台中的所有开篇的一个代码模板		 1.1
<wml>  Defines a WML deck (WML root)
定义了一个WML 平台（基于WML）		 1.1
<!-->  Defines a comment
定义了一段注释		 1.1

Text Elements

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<br> Defines a line break
定义了一行的断开		 1.1
<p>  Defines a paragraph
定义了一段		 1.1
<table> Defines a table
定义了一张表格 		1.1
<td> Defines a table cell (table data)
定义了一个表格元素（表格数据table data）		 1.1
<tr> Defines a table row
定义了表格行（table row）		 1.1

Text Formatting Tags
文本格式标签

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<b> Defines bold text
定义了粗体文本		 1.1
<big>  Defines big text
定义了大型文本		 1.1
<em> Defines emphasized text
定义了强调文本		 1.1
<i> Defines italic text
定义了斜体文本		 1.1
<small> Defines small text
定义了小型文本		 1.1
<strong> Defines strong text
定义了粗体文本		 1.1
<u> Defines underlined text
定义了下划线文本		 1.1

Anchor Elements
“锚”元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<a> Defines an anchor (a link)
定义了一个“锚”（一个链接）		 1.1
<anchor>  Defines an anchor (a link)
定义了一个“锚”（一个链接）		 1.1

Image Elements
图像元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<img> Defines an image
定义了一个图像		 1.1

Event Elements
事件元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<do> Activates a task when the user clicks on a word/phrase on the screen
用户点击屏幕上单词/短语时激活任务		 1.1
<onevent>  Contains code to be executed when one of the following events occurs: onenterbackward, onenterforward, onpick, ontimer
包含了当下列事件之一发生时，会被执行的代码：onenterbackward, onenterforward, onpick, ontimer		 1.1
<postfield> Contains information to be sent to the server along with a <go> tag
包含着与<go>标签一起被送往服务器的信息		 1.1

Task Elements
任务元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<go> Represents the action of switching to a new card
描述了切换到新卡片的行为		 1.1
<noop>  Says that nothing should be done (noop stands for "no operation"). Used to override deck-level elements
指出不该有任何的操作（noop的意思是“没有操作的（no operation）”）。用于忽略平台级别的元素		 1.1
<prev> Represents the action of going back to the previous card
previous card[上一级卡片]代表了返回到前面的卡片的行为		 1.1
<refresh> Refreshes some specified card variables. If any of the variables are shown on the screen, this task also refreshes the screen
更新一些指定的卡片变量，如果这些变量会显示在屏幕上，这个任务还会刷新屏幕		 1.1

Input Elements
输入元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<fieldset> Used to group together related elements in a card
用于把相关元素分组集合到一张卡片里。		 1.1
<input>  Defines an input field (a text field where the user can enter some text)
定义了一个输入区域（一个用户可以输入文本的区域）		 1.1
<optgroup> Defines an option group in a selectable list
定义了在可选列表中的一个选项组		 1.1
<option> Defines an option in a selectable list
定义了可选列表中的一个选项		 1.1
<select> Defines a selectable list
定义了可选列表		 1.1

Variable Elements
变量元素

Start tag
始标签		Purpose
目的		WML
<setvar> Sets a variable to a specified value in a <go>, <prev>, or <refresh> task
在<go>, <prev>, 或 <refresh> 任务里的一个制定值中设置一个变量		 1.1
<timer>  Defines a card timer
定义了卡片计时器		 1.1

from:asp学习网/title:wml入门之四 wap网站开发aspxuexi.com/ time:2007-11-23 2:00:15

本文主题wml

wml入门之三 wap网站开发aspxuexi.com

wml入门之二 wap网站开发aspxuexi.com

wap网站开发aspxuexi.com wml入门之一

wml教程：WML文件的概念 WML文档结构详解 WML的事件

wml教程：文本处理 计时器 表格和图形

WML标签速查手册

设置WAP Server和wml第一个实际应用

wap网站开发 WML教程 关于任务与导航

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